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Sri
Lanka: Significant Political News Items
in 2002 |
| 2002
JAN,
FEB,
MAR, APRIL,
MAY, JUN,
JUL |
JULY
30/July/2002
-
The
Sri Lanka Monitoring Mission (SLMM) in a news release
yesterday stated that the problem of extortion, child
recruitment, child abduction could be seen by the amount
of complaints received by the SLMM from the people and
it believed that the LTTE will realise the tremendous
negative impact on their organisation in the eyes of the
public in Sri Lanka and internationally. (The Island)
-
The
association of Relatives of Servicemen Missing In Action
will organise an island wide protest campaign demanding
the subject of servicemen under LTTE custody be included
in the agenda for peace talks to be held in Thailand.
(Daily News)
28/July/2002
-
LTTE
move to bypass Norway: The LTTE has sounded the government
on the posibility of conducting further dialogue on the
on going peace process on a bilateral basis, leaving out
Norway, which is now playing the role of a facilitator.
(Sunday Times)
-
Security
zones must go (TNA). (Sunday Times)
-
[UNF
government minister Milinda] Moragoda, [LTTE theoretician
Anton] Balasingham discuss key issues in London. (Sunday
Times)
27/July/2002
-
LTTE
invites displaced Sinhalese to return home: The LTTE Batticaloa
district leadership has invited displaced Sinhalese from
the district to comeback to their home villages. (Daily
News)
-
Sri
Lanka Monitoring Mission (SLMM) changes sea monitoring
process: annouced it was curtailing its sea monitoring
activities by refraining from joining the Sri lanka Navy
in inspecting intercepted vessels except under special
circumstances. (Daily Mirror)
-
Fear
of LTTE conscription causes Tamil parents to send their
children to Colombo. The head of the SLMM in Ampara said
that more than half of the complaints had been made against
the LTTE by Tamil people in thearea following child conscription.
(The Island)
25/July/2002
21/July/2002
-
LTTE
in a bid to expand its police force has called for applications
to recruit cadres. (Sunday Times)
-
[Prime
Minister] Ranil Wickremesinghe vetoes bid to impeach president.
(Sunday Times)
-
Tiger
guerillas have launched their own bus service from Colombo
to Jaffna and vice versa along the A-9 highway with the
help of selected private bus operators in the city. These
operators allegedly have agreed to pay the LTTE Rs. 300
per passenger. Passengers are being charged Rs. 1100 for
a one way trip on a non air conditioned bus and a fare
for air conditioned bus has been fixed for Rs. 1250.
This is whilst the government and the LTTE are still locked
in dispute over restoration of transport service in accordance
with the February 22 Ceasefire Agreement. (Sunday Times).
22/July/2002
18/July/2002
19/July/2002
16/July/2002
15/July/2002
- Peradiniya, Badulla Chenkalady highway (A5) reopens.
-
LTTE
abducts two monitors:Serious violation of MoU, says SLMM
(The Island)
-
LTTE
abducts six farmers in Polonnaruwa demanding Rs. 150,000
as ransom. (The Island)
14/July/2002
-
TNA
plans fast for [MDMK leader] Y Gopalaswamy (Vaiko)'s release.
He was arrested in India for making a pro LTTE speech.
(The Island)
-
Non-partisan
18th amendment before paliament (The Island)
-
Lanka
delays defence deal with US. (Sunday Times)
-
TNA
insists on withdrawal of troupes from schools and places
of religious warship in Jaffna. (Sunday Times)
13/July/2002
-
To
find whether certain groups instigated clashes CID is
probing violence in the Eastern Province: Nine people
had been killed and 81 injured in the clashes between
Muslims and Tamils in Muttur and Valachchanai over a period
of about four days beginning on June 27. Of the dead six
were Muslims and three were Tamils. (Daily News)
-
Defence
Minister Thilak Marapana making a statement in parliament
yesterday on the situation in the east said that it was
proposed to open more police stations in areas which are
considered vulnarable. " We will carry on our vigilance
and patroling of the area by the army and the STF to ensure
the safety of both communities".(The Island)
-
President
urges early talks with the LTTE - The president in her
meeting with the Indian Foreign Minister Yashwant Sinha
yesterday stressed the need to commence direct talks with
the LTTE at the earliest.(The Island)
-
The
visiting Indian Foreign Minister Yashwant Sinha, who had
discussions with the Prime Minister and the Sri
Lankan Foreign Minister reiterated India's commitment
to the unity, sovereignty and territorial integrity of
Sri Lanka. (The Island)
-
The
Defence Ministry has appointed a four member committee
of inquary to investigate the incident that occurred in
Velanani, Kayts island on June 20. (The Island)
-
PA
repeats call for revision of MoU, warning that it was
jepardising the future of both Muslims and Sinhalese in
the country's east. "Muslim youth in the east now
feel they need to be armed to be heared" warned Farial
Ashraff, leader of the National Unity Alliance which is
a PA coalition member. (The Island)
-
In
a tough move to prevent the recurrence of further violence
in the east the government has banned hartals in the province.
(Daily Mirror)
12/July/2002
-
The
government is planning to decentralise the functioning
of the Court of Appeal in four geographical zones to expedite
litigation. (Daily News)
-
Southern
Indian State of Tamil Nadu arrests 1,000 LTTE supporters.
(Daily News)
-
Political
party leaders in Parliament yesterday agreed to grant
a four-day debate in the House on the opposition no-faith
motion on Interior Minister Jhon Amaratunge. The Opposition
has asked for a debate stating that the Minister was responsible
for break-down in law and order in the country. Meanwhile,
the party leaders decided to debate the Value Added Tax
(VAT) Bill on July 25 and to take vote the same day. (The
Island)
-
LTTE
pledges - no more war. (Dailty Mirror)
11/July/2002
10/July/2002
-
[LTTE's
political chief in East] Karikalan pledges not to allow
another Muslim-Tamil clash. (The Island)
-
The
joint opposition yesterday accused the government of letting
the LTTE take advantage of the MoU to spread its power
to areas under government controlin the North_East. (The
Island)
-
The
leader of the Sri Lanka Muslim Congress (SLMC) and Minister
Rauf Hakeem said he met Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe
in Tuesday to obtain assurances of security for Muslims
after violent clashes in the east of the country last
month. (The Island)
09/July/2002
-
MoU
violations: LTTE 56, government 20 - SLMM. (The Island)
-
Guarentee
to Muslim delegation: LTTE assures safety of Muslims in
the East. (Daily News)
07/July/2002
-
Rauff
Hakeem, the leader of the SLMC told 'The Sunday Island'
yesterday that his party has appealed to all Muslims in
the eastern province to exercise maximum restraint with
respect to the LTTE. This appeal comes in the face of
strained relations between the LTTE and the Muslim community
on account of recent clashes between the two groups. However,
he warned that if things do not improve, the SLMC would
be compelled to demand decommissioning of arms by the
LTTE prior to talks. (The Island)
-
Talks
progress on A9 use: Tight controls on LTTE sea transport.
(Sunday Observer)
-
Effort
to reach out to South: LTTE plans Sinhala newspaper, radio.
(Sunday Observer)
-
A5
highway to be reopened: The A5 highway known as the PBC
(Peradeniya, Badulla, Chenkalady) highway, connecting
the UVA and the Eastern provinces will be reopened on
15th July for passenger traffic. The 283km highway, with
a 26km stretch within the LTTE controlled area, from Chenkalady
to Mahaoya junction remained closed for the past six years.
(Sunday Observer)
06/July/2002
03/July/2002
-
Independent
commissions for Police, Elections and Public Services
will be established in August, a constitutional council
told the Daily News. (Daily News)
-
Britain
to relax travel advisory on Lanka. (Daily News)
JUNE
31/June/2002
-
President
claims unfettered powers to sack Ministers: Cohabitation
hits a new low. (Daily News - 31/July/2002)
-
Pakistani
president Gen. Pervez Musharaf will make his first official
visit to Sri Lanka today. (Daily News - 31/July/2002)
-
No
confidence motion against the Interior Minister.
(Daily News)
30/June/2002
-
The
LTTE have failed to provide security for Muslims in the
east despite guaranteeing it in the MoU they signed
with the Sri Lanka Muslim Congress, the SLMC leader Rauff
Hakeem declared yesterday. (The Island)
-
Pandiruppu
and neighbouring areas were tense after some Muslim families
were 'detained' by a Tamil group last Friday. A hartal
backed by the LTTE held in some parts of the Batticaloa
and Ampara districts last Tuesday. This was followed by
a hartal by Muslims on Thursday to protest against the
harassment of Muslims in Muttur. During these hartals
people from both communities were debarred from entering
certain areas. During the hartal by Tamils Muslim people
were no allowed to enter Kalmunai town. Subsequently,
a Tamil family traveling to a wedding was obstructed
by Muslims on the day of the hartal, reports said. (The
Island)
-
Tensions
continues to prevail in the eastern province following
the recent incident in the Muttur, Valachchanai, Akkaraipattu
and Oddamawadi. Round-the-clock curfews were in force
in Valachchanai, Oddamavadi, Akkaraipattu and the border
villages of Ampara. Government has deployed armed forces
to monitor the situation. Prime minister Ranil Wickremesinghe
held three high-level security conferences in the last
three days with the participation of defence secretary
Austin Fernando, the three service chiefs, the IGP, Minister
John Amaratunga, Karu Jayasuriya and Rauf Hakeem
to review the situation. The premier will shortly appoint
a special commission to provide relief and compensation
to the affected families, to bring to book those responsible
for the clashes to maintain low and order and submit a
report on the incidents. (Sunday Observer)
29/June/2002
-
Protest
over move to shift Panama STF base as mortars hit Valachchenai:
The STF temporarily suspended shifting of its base
at Panama to Sasthraveli, under the government LTTE ceasefire
agreement with the LTTE, subsequent to a series of protests
organised by Sinhala civilians. School children too joined
the protests. "People blocked the road leading to
the base demanding commandos continued presence in the
area", a senior officer said, adding they have no
option but to vacate the school building by August 2 under
the cease fire agreement. Police commandos will have to
shift from at least 30 bases in the Ampara-Batticaloa
sector where they play a pivotal role in maintaining law
and order. Earlier the government decided to maintain
troops at 3 places of Buddhit religious worship subsequent
to request by chief prelates.
-
Meanwhile
an authoritative source said that " Some of the troops
were airlifted during the Tuesday's incident in which
two 60 mm mortar rounds were fired at Valachchanai. The
source claimed that the two rounds were fired by the LTTE.
Thye source also claimed that the Sri Lanka Monitoring
Mission (SLMM) was aware of the firing. However, there
were no casualties. (The Island)
-
Indefinite
curfew was clamped on Ampara and Batticaloa districts
yesterday. Two persons were killed and around 150 persons
were injured following Thursdays clashes between Muslim
and Tamil factions in Valachchanai and Eravur amidst the
hartal. (The Island)
28/June/2002
27/June/2002
-
In
an apparent move to strengthen goodwill between the Catholics
and Muslims, Colombo's Arch Bishop Nicholas Marcus
Fernando and SLMC leader Rauf Hakeem have initiated a
joint programme in the tense Trincomalee district. (Daily
Mirror)
-
Govt-LTTE
move closer to talks agenda. (Daily News)
-
Situation
calm in Muttur. (Daily News)
26/June/2002
-
Police
used tear gas and had to call for army assistance to controll
rival armed mobs (supporters and opponents of Harthal
that was called in some parts of the eastern province
against the storming of an LTTE office by an unidentified
group) who fought each other in Muttur injuring four people
yesterday. (Daily News)
-
The
government yesterday agreed to set up an independent special
commission to probe the attack on two LTTE members allegedly
by EPDP and Navy personnel in the Kyts island last week.
(Daily Mirror)
25/June/2002
-
LTTE
now wants more access to sea: Having won its demand to
gain access to the islands surrounding Jaffna and scaling
down the military presence there. the LTTE is now asking
for unrestricted sea movements. (Daily Mirror)
-
No
more child recruitment, says LTTE. (The Island)
-
Minister
of Rehabilitation, Resettlement and Refugees Dr Jayalath
Jayawardene will tour Tamil Nadu in South India to find
out about Sri Lankan refugees in 111 refugee camps there.
(The Island)
24/June/2002
-
LTTE
Muttur political office attacked. (The Island)
-
Alleged
attack on Tiger cadres: Navy to act swiftly on MoU violation.
(The Island)
-
SLMM
wants commission to probe Kayts attack. (Daily Mirror)
23/June/2002
22/June/2002
-
PA
softens stand on LTTE de-proscription: In what appeared
to be a significant policy shift, President Kumaratunga's
foreign affairs advisro Mr. Lakshman Kadirgamar said yesterday
the lifting of the ban on LTTE could be implemented if
it gave an assurance that it would come to the negotiation
table. (Daily Mirror)
-
PM
urges Tamil parties to help reach consensus: requests
the Tamil Parliamentarians to maintain a dialogue with
the PA and the others including the Maha Sangha in a bisd
to reach a consensus on a political solution to the ethnic
crisis. (Daily Mirror)
02/June/2002
-
The
LTTE have expressed confidence in the government led by
Prime Minister Ranil Wickramasinghe for pursuing the Norwegian
backed peace process, but they are sticking to their demands
for de-proscription setting up of an interim administration
for the strife torn north and the eastern provinces, before
the proposed direct talks with the Sri Lanka government.
The Political Secretary of the LTTE, S P Tamil Chelvam,
in an interview with the Sunday Times in Colombo said
that Wickremesinghe "is a person who has the strength,
political will and courage to go ahead with this peace
initiative, come what may". ( Tamil Times 15May/June
2002)
-
'National
Government' talks again: UNP chairman meets President
to discuss Joint Committee approach to the LTTE. (Sunday
Times)
MAY
31/May/2002
-
Jaffna:
Most affected are the women: There are an estimated 15,000
widows in Jaffna alone: most of them have lost their husbands
either to military attacks or because they have been killed
fighting for the LTTE. ( Tamil Times 15May/June
2002)
-
Sri
Lanka may enter into an agreement to allow US military
aircraft and ships to refuel and be serviced in its territory,
a US embassy official said today. ( Tamil Times
15May/June 2002)
29/May/2002
-
Addressing
the Europian parliament in Brussels on Tuesday, The Prime
Minister, Mr Ranil Wickramasinghe said his government
was looking at devolution modeled on the Indian or British
pattern as a solution to the country's ethnic conflict.
Reiterating that a united Lanka was non-negotiable, Mr.
Wickremesinghe told the members of the European parliament,
"even though the LTTE wanted the setting up of an
interim administration (for the north-east) to be given
priority at the direct talks in Thailand late next month,
the Government will ask that all core issues be taken
up at the top". This is the first time that Mr. Wickremesinghe
has clearly articulated the view that an interim administration
should be linked to core political issues. ( Tamil Times
15May/June 2002)
28/May/2002
-
The
government has published details of proposed constitutional
amendments that it says
-
will
bring about " a new political culture". The
main feature accor5ding to the government, is creation
of an executive committee system which will comprise the
elected representatives of both the ruling and the opposition
parties. But the amendments are clearly designed to strengthen
the parliament position vis-à-vis Sri Lanka's powerful
executive presidency. A new Article 44A will provide
for the establishment of 20 Executive Committees, the
Department of Information (DoI) said. (Tamil Times 15May/June
2002)
-
Muslims
return to find themselves homeless: After the government
and the LTTE entered in to a permanent ceasefire three
months ago the rebel leader Velupillai Prabhakaran has
agreed to permit the tens of thousands of Muslims who
were kicked out of the Northern Province to return to
their homes. "Resettlement is our biggest problem.
70 percent of the houses houses of the Muslim returnees
are already occupied by locally displaced people and the
military is also occupying some buildings" says Mr.
Shamuganadan, Government agent of Jaffna.(Tamil Times
15May/June 2002)
27/May/2002
-
The
Norwegian government brokering the peace deal between
the Sri Lankan government and the Tamil Tigers has sent
out a questionnaire to both sides to make preparations
for direct talks in Thailand, according to reports from
Colombo.
The objective of the questionnaire is to ascertain how
the talks between the two sides should be conducted and
the composition of the teams taking part in the proposed
negotiations. Among the clarifications sought by Norway
are how often both sides should meet, how many days they
should sit for talks at a time, the preferred size of
the delegation, whether the advisors are allowed to take
part in the talks or only when their inputs are required.
(Tamil Times 15May/June 2002)
23/May/2002
UNHCR
on return of displaced persons: Despite the voluntary return
of 71,000 internally displaced people (IDP) to their homes
this year, the United nations leading refugee agency maintains
that conditions in Sri Lanka are not yet conducive to promote
or facilitate large scale, organised [displaced people's]
return or repatriation of refugees. (Tamil Times 15May/June
2002)
21/May/2002
-
Local
government elections: Polls observers say 'violent', Police
claim 'peaceful' - Voter turn-out 65%(The Island)
-
Gall,
Hambanthota, Chilaw most violent hit districts - Polls
Chief (The Island)
20/May/2002
LTTE
identified among others capable of attacking US
Delayed
local polls
19/May/2002
-
Tigers
want mediator at talks (Sunday Times)
-
TNA
to lobby 'South' on behalf of LTTE (Sunday Times)
-
Compromise
on Jaffna Islands - In a bid to end the ongoing bickering
over the LTTE demand for free access to the navy-held
Jaffna Islands, security forces have suggested that LTTE
cadres, presence in these strategically situated islands
should be subjected to the presence of Sri Lanka Monitoring
Mission (SLMM) representatives. (The Island)
-
Access
by LTTE political cardes considered - Navy to submit report
on Jaffna islands situation. (Sunday observer)
-
Lanka
high on UK list of 'economic refugees' (Sunday Observer)
18/May/2002
-
Global
bans on LTTE should remain even if removed in SL - Prime
Minister (The Island)
-
Major
ceasefire crisis averted: During frantic tripartite discussions
involving the government, the LTTE and the Sri Lanka Monitoring
Mission (SLMM) early this week following an LTTE attempt
to carry out a major sea movement in the east, the navy
has stressed that the cease fire agreement does not sanction
such movements, authorotativr sources said yesterday.
The LTTE has informed the government of its intention
to move 250 cadres carrying weapons in five or six tiger
craft. (The Island)
-
Tomorrow
D-day for Jaffna bus travel? (The Island)
03/May/2002
-
Blown
up trawler carried arms: Defence Ministry complain to
monitoring mission. (Daily Mirror)
-
President
pledges to protect the country and its sovereignty. (Daily
Mirror)
-
Population
growth: Moors spurt ahead of Sinhalese, Tamils in 2001
census: Moore population grew by 2.36% during the period
(1981-2001) ahead of the Sinhalese population which showed
a growth rate of 1.2% and the Tamil population which grew
at 0.91% according to the Department of Census and Statistics.
(The Island)
-
LTTE
may day rally demands 'arrest' of Jayalalitha.(The Island)
-
200
MoU violation complaints. (The Island)
-
'Tamil
Guardian' signals delay in direct talks. (The Island)
-
'Thinamurusu'
(the pro-EPDP Tamil newspaper banned in Batticaloa by
the LTTE)to be on sale again. (The Island)
-
With
ceasefire Rs. 1 million has been saved - Minister Rajitha
Senatatna. (The Island)
02/May/2002
-
LTTE
boat explodes off Vakarai: An LTTE vessel believed to
be laden with explosives and ammunition blew up minutes
before the navy opened fire on another LTTE 'vallam' which
had been traveling with the destroyed vessel. The navy
was retaliating after LTTE cadres on the second boat shot
at them. (The Island)
-
[Prime
Minister] Ranil does not have right to betray country
- President Chandrika Bandaranaike. (The Island)
-
With
global opinion backing us we march to the negotiating
table - PM. (The Island)
-
Unite
to prevent UNP handing over N-E to LTTE - Janatha Vimukthi
Peramuna. (The Island)
-
The
University Teachers for Human Rights (UTHR) have called
on the Sri Lanka Monitoring Mission (SLMM) to proactively
investigate allegations of violations rather than wait
for them to be reported. (The Island)
-
No
LTTE request to enter Jaffna islands - Defence Ministry
(The Island)
-
Balasingham's
seaplane drama enacted again. (Daily Mirror)
-
Monitors
probe first truce casualties. (Daily Mirror)
01/May/2002
-
President
bypasses PM: Summons National Security Council, protests
to Norwegian PM over handling of Trincomalee incident.
(Daily Mirror)
-
Secret
movement off Trinco seas,Balasingham deviating flight
route- SLMM rules LTTE violated MoU. (The Island)
-
LTTE
wants to enter Jaffna islands. (The Island)
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